صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2344

Book 41: The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture

كِتَاب الْمُزَارَعَةِ

Chapter 18

(18) Chapter. The companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to share the yields and fruits of their farms with each other gratis.

18- بَابُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوَاسِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الزِّرَاعَةِ وَالثَّمَرَةِ:

English narration

Narrated by رافع بن خديج الأنصاري

Ibn `Umar used to rent his farms in the time of Abu Bakr, `Umar, `Uthman, and in the early days of Muawiya. Then he was told the narration of Rafi` 'bin Khadij that the Prophet (ﷺ) had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar went to Rafi` and I accompanied him. He asked Rafi` who replied that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar said, "You know that we used to rent our farms in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for the yield of the banks of the water streams (rivers) and for certain amount of figs.

النص العربي

ثُمَّ حُدِّثَ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " . فَذَهَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى رَافِعٍ ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّا كُنَّا نُكْرِي مَزَارِعَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَبِشَيْءٍ مِنَ التِّبْنِ .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2344In-book: Book 41, Hadith 2344

The isnād

The chain, from source to collection

مُحَمَّد ﷺThe Messenger