صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2339

Book 41: The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture

كِتَاب الْمُزَارَعَةِ

Chapter 18

(18) Chapter. The companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to share the yields and fruits of their farms with each other gratis.

18- بَابُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوَاسِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الزِّرَاعَةِ وَالثَّمَرَةِ:

English narration

Narrated by ظهير بن رافع الحارثي

My uncle Zuhair said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to do a thing which was a source of help to us." I said, "Whatever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said was right." He said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent for me and asked, 'What are you doing with your farms?' I replied, 'We give our farms on rent on the basis that we get the yield produced at the banks of the water streams (rivers) for the rent, or rent it for some Wasqs of barley and dates.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'Do not do so, but cultivate (the land) yourselves or let it be cultivated by others gratis, or keep it uncultivated.' I said, 'We hear and obey.'

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ ظُهَيْرٌ : "

لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا ، قُلْتُ : مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ ، قَالَ : دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَا تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ ؟ قُلْتُ : نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ ، وَعَلَى الْأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ ، قَالَ : لَا تَفْعَلُوا ، ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا

" . قَالَ رَافِعٌ : قُلْتُ : سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2339In-book: Book 41, Hadith 2339

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