صحيح البخاري

Hadith 6769

Book 85: The Book of Al-Farad (The Laws of Inheritance)

كِتَاب الْفَرَائِضِ

Chapter 30

(30) Chapter. If a lady claims to be the mother of a son.

30- بَابُ إِذَا ادَّعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ابْنًا:

English narration

Narrated by أبو هريرة الدوسي

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There were two women with whom there were their two sons. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them. That lady said to her companion, 'The wolf has taken your son.' The other said, 'But it has taken your son.' So both of them sought the judgment of (the Prophet) David who judged that the boy should be given to the older lady. Then both of them went to (the Prophet) Solomon, son of David and informed him of the case. Solomon said, 'Give me a knife so that I may cut the child into two portions and give one half to each of you.' The younger lady said, 'Do not do so; may Allah bless you ! He is her child.' On that, he gave the child to the younger lady." Abu Huraira added By Allah! I had never heard the word 'Sakkin' as meaning knife, except on that day, for we used to call it "Mudya".

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "

كَانَتْ امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا : إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، وَقَالَتِ الْأُخْرَى إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى ، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى : لَا تَفْعَلْ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ هُوَ ابْنُهَا ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلصُّغْرَى

" قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : وَاللَّهِ إِنْ سَمِعْتُ بِالسِّكِّينِ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَمَا كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِلَّا الْمُدْيَةَ .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6769In-book: Book 85, Hadith 6769

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