صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2309

Book 40: The Book of Representation

كِتَاب الْوَكَالَةِ

Chapter 8

(8) Chapter. If someone deputes a person to give something but does not mention how much to give, it is permissible for the deputy to distribute it amongst the people according to the conventional custom.

8- بَابُ إِذَا وَكَّلَ رَجُلٌ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ كَمْ يُعْطِي، فَأَعْطَى عَلَى مَا يَتَعَارَفُهُ النَّاسُ:

English narration

Narrated by جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري

I was accompanying the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey and was riding a slow camel that was lagging behind the others. The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by me and asked, "Who is this?" I replied, "Jabir bin `Abdullah." He asked, "What is the matter, (why are you late)?" I replied, "I am riding a slow camel." He asked, "Do you have a stick?" I replied in the affirmative. He said, "Give it to me." When I gave it to him, he beat the camel and rebuked it. Then that camel surpassed the others thenceforth. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Sell it to me." I replied, "It is (a gift) for you, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." He said, "Sell it to me. I have bought it for four Dinars (gold pieces) and you can keep on riding it till Medina." When we approached Medina, I started going (towards my house). The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Where are you going?" I Sa`d, "I have married a widow." He said, "Why have you not married a virgin to fondle with each other?" I said, "My father died and left daughters, so I decided to marry a widow (an experienced woman) (to look after them)." He said, "Well done." When we reached Medina, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Bilal, pay him (the price of the camel) and give him extra money." Bilal gave me four Dinars and one Qirat extra. (A sub-narrator said) Jabir added, "The extra Qirat of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) never parted from me." The Qirat was always in Jabir bin `Abdullah's purse.

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَغَيْرِهِ ، يزيد بعضهم على بعض ، ولم يبلغه كلهم رجل واحد منهم ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : "

كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَكُنْتُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ ثَفَالٍ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ ، فَمَرَّ بِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : مَا لَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : إِنِّي عَلَى جَمَلٍ ثَفَالٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَعَكَ قَضِيبٌ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : أَعْطِنِيهِ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَضَرَبَهُ فَزَجَرَهُ فَكَانَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْقَوْمِ ، قَالَ : بِعْنِيهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : بَلْ ، هُوَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : بَلْ بِعْنِيهِ قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ دَنَانِيرَ ، وَلَكَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ أَخَذْتُ أَرْتَحِلُ ، قَالَ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ ؟ قُلْتُ : تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً قَدْ خَلَا مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلَاعِبُهَا وَتُلَاعِبُكَ ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَبِي تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ بَنَاتٍ ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْكِحَ امْرَأَةً قَدْ جَرَّبَتْ خَلَا مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : فَذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ ، قَالَ : يَا بِلَالُ اقْضِهِ ، وَزِدْهُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ أَرْبَعَةَ دَنَانِيرَ وَزَادَهُ قِيرَاطًا ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ : لَا تُفَارِقُنِي زِيَادَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنِ الْقِيرَاطُ يُفَارِقُ جِرَابَ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

" .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2309In-book: Book 40, Hadith 2309

The isnād

The chain, from source to collection