صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2276

Book 37: The Book of Hiring

كِتَاب الْإِجَارَةِ

Chapter 16

(16) Chapter. What is paid for Ruqya (i.e., Divine Speech recited as a means of curing diseases) with Surat Al-Fatiha, when practised over an Arab tribe.

16- بَابُ مَا يُعْطَى فِي الرُّقْيَةِ عَلَى أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ:

English narration

Narrated by علي بن داود الناجي

Some of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) went on a journey till they reached some of the 'Arab tribes (at night). They asked the latter to treat them as their guests but they refused. The chief of that tribe was then bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and they tried their best to cure him but in vain. Some of them said (to the others), "Nothing has benefited him, will you go to the people who resided here at night, it may be that some of them might possess something (as treatment)," They went to the group of the companions (of the Prophet (ﷺ) ) and said, "Our chief has been bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and we have tried everything but he has not benefited. Have you got anything (useful)?" One of them replied, "Yes, by Allah! I can recite a Ruqya, but as you have refused to accept us as your guests, I will not recite the Ruqya for you unless you fix for us some wages for it." They agrees to pay them a flock of sheep. One of them then went and recited (Surat-ul-Fatiha) 'All the praises are for the Lord of the Worlds' and puffed over the chief who became all right as if he was released from a chain, and got up and started walking, showing no signs of sickness. They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some of them (i.e. the companions) then suggested to divide their earnings among themselves, but the one who performed the recitation said, "Do not divide them till we go to the Prophet (ﷺ) and narrate the whole story to him, and wait for his order." So, they went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and narrated the story. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked, "How did you come to know that Suratul- Fatiha was recited as Ruqya?" Then he added, "You have done the right thing. Divide (what you have earned) and assign a share for me as well." The Prophet (ﷺ) smiled thereupon.

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : "

انْطَلَقَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ ، فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ ، فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ ذَلِكَ الْحَيِّ ، فَسَعَوْا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ ، لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : لَوْ أَتَيْتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ شَيْءٌ فَأَتَوْهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ ، إِنَّ سَيِّدَنَا لُدِغَ وَسَعَيْنَا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَا يَنْفَعُهُ ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : نَعَمْ ، وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْقِي ، وَلَكِنْ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَلَمْ تُضَيِّفُونَا ، فَمَا أَنَا بِرَاقٍ لَكُمْ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلًا فَصَالَحُوهُمْ عَلَى قَطِيعٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ ، فَانْطَلَقَ يَتْفِلُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَيَقْرَأُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 ، فَكَأَنَّمَا نُشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ فَانْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي وَمَا بِهِ قَلَبَةٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَوْفَوْهُمْ جُعْلَهُمُ الَّذِي صَالَحُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : اقْسِمُوا ، فَقَالَ : الَّذِي رَقَى ، لَا تَفْعَلُوا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَذْكُرَ لَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ فَنَنْظُرَ مَا يَأْمُرُنَا ، فَقَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : قَدْ أَصَبْتُمُ اقْسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ سَهْمًا ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

" ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِ بِهَذَا .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2276In-book: Book 37, Hadith 2276

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Sahih al-Bukhari · 574988% similar

انطلق نفر ان رهطا من اصحاب نبي رسول له صلي له عليه وسلم انطلقوا في سفره سافروها حتي نزلوا علي حي بحي من احياء عرب فاستضافوهم فابوا ان يضيفوهم فلدغ سيد ذلك حي فسعوا له بكل شيء لا ينفعه شيء فقال بعضهم لو اتيتم هؤلاء رهط ذين قد نزلوا بكم لعله ان يكون عند بعضهم شيء فاتوهم فقالوا يا ايها رهط ان سيدنا لدغ وسعينا فسعينا له بكل شيء لا ينفعه شيء فهل عند احد منكم من شيء فقال بعضهم نعم والله اني لارقي لراق ولكن والله لقد استضفناكم فلم تضيفونا فما انا براق لكم حتي تجعلوا لنا جعلا فصالحوهم علي قطيع من غنم فانطلق فجعل يتفل عليه ويقرا حمد لله رب عالمين سوره فاتحه ايه 2 فكانما حتي لكانما نشط من عقال فانطلق يمشي وما ما به قلبه قال فاوفوهم جعلهم ذي صالحوهم عليه فقال بعضهم اقسموا فقال ذي رقي لا تفعلوا حتي ناتي نبي رسول له صلي له عليه وسلم فنذكر له ذي كان فننظر ما يامرنا فقدموا علي رسول له صلي له عليه وسلم فذكروا له فقال وما يدريك انها رقيه ثم قال قد اصبتم اقسموا واضربوا لي معكم سهما فضحك رسول له صلي له عليه وسلم بسهم