صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2090

Book 34: The Book of Sales (Bargains)

كِتَاب الْبُيُوعِ

Chapter 28

(28) Chapter. What is said about the goldsmiths.

28- بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي الصَّوَّاغِ:

English narration

Narrated by خالد الحذاء

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah made Mecca a sanctuary and it was neither permitted for anyone before, nor will it be permitted for anyone after me (to fight in it). And fighting in it was made legal for me for a few hours of a day only. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut down its trees or to chase its game or to pick up its Luqata (fallen things) except by a person who would announce it publicly." `Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib requested the Prophet, "Except Al-Idhkhir, for our goldsmiths and for the roofs of our houses." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Except Al-Idhkhir." `Ikrima said, "Do you know what is meant by chasing its game? It is to drive it out of the shade and sit in its place." Khalid said, "(`Abbas said Al-Idhkhir) for our goldsmiths and our graves."

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "

إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، وَإِنَّمَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا ، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ لُقْطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُعَرِّفٍ

" ، وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا ، فَقَالَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ ، فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا ؟ هُوَ أَنْ تُنَحِّيَهُ مِنَ الظِّلِّ وَتَنْزِلَ مَكَانَهُ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ : عَنْ خَالِدٍ : لِصَاغَتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2090In-book: Book 34, Hadith 2090

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