Sunan Abi Dawud · Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)
باب لُزُومِ السُّنَّةِ
Chapter: Adherence To The Sunnah.
18 hadith · references 4609–4626
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 4609مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى هُدًى كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ أُجُورِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ، وَمَنْ دَعَا إِلَى ضَلَالَةٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ مِثْلُ آثَامِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ لَا يَنْAbu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone summons other to follow right guidance, his reward will be equivalent to that of the people who follow him, without their rewards being diminished in an5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4610إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ جُرْمًا مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ لَمْ يُحَرَّمْ فَحُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَسْأَلَتِهِAmir bin Saeed on his father’s authority reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The Muslim who offends most against the Muslims is he who enquires about something which has not been forbidden to men, and it is decl5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4611كَانَ لَا يَجْلِسُ مَجْلِسًا لِلذِّكْرِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ ، إِلَّا قَالَ : اللَّهُ حَكَمٌ قِسْطٌ هَلَكَ الْمُرْتَابُونَ ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يَوْمًا إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ فِتَنًا يَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْمَالُ وَيُفْتYazid bin Umairah, who was one of the companions of Muadh bin Jabal said: Whenever he (Muadh bin Jabal) sat in a meeting for preaching, he would say: Allah is a just arbiter; those who doubt would perish. One day Muadh b7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4612أَمَّا بَعْدُ أُوصِيكَ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَالِاقْتِصَادِ فِي أَمْرِهِ وَاتِّبَاعِ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَتَرْكِ مَا أَحْدَثَ الْمُحْدِثُونَ بَعْدَ مَا جَرَتْ بِهِ سُنَّتُهُ وَكُفُوا مُؤْنSufyan said (according to one chain), and Abu al-Salit said (according to another chain): A man wrote to Umar bin Abd al-Aziz asking him about Divine decree. He wrote to him: To begin with, I enjoin upon you to fear Alla12 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 4613إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِالْقَدَرِNafi said: Ibn Umar had a friend from the people of Syria who used to correspond with him. Abdullah bin Umar wrote to him: I have been informed that you have talked something about Divine decree. You should write it to m6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4614قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ : يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ آدَمَ أَلِلسَّمَاءِ خُلِقَ أَمْ لِلْأَرْضِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا بَلْ لِلْأَرْضِ ، قُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ لَوِ اعْتَصَمَ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ ، قَالَ : لَمْ يَكُنKhalid al-Hadhdha said: I said to al-Hasan: Abu Saeed, tell me about Adam. Was he created for the heaven or the earth? He said: No, for the earth. I said: It was unavoidable for him. I said: Tell me about the following v4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4615وَلِذَلِكَ خَلَقَهُمْ سورة هود آية 119 ، قَالَ : خَلَقَ هَؤُلَاءِ لِهَذِهِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ لِهَذِهِKhalid al-Hadhdha, asked al-Hasan about the Quranic verse: “And for this did He create them. ” He said: He created these for this and those for that.4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4616قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِنِينَ { 162 } إِلا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ الْجَحِيمِ { 163 } سورة الصافات آية 162-163 ، قَالَ : إِلَّا مَنْ أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَصْلَى الْجَحِيمَKhalid al-Hadhdha asked al-Hasan about the Quranic verse: “Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah, except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing fire. ” He said: Except the one whom Allah destined that he3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4617لَأَنْ يُسْقَطَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْأَمْرُ بِيَدِيHumaid said: Al-Hasan used to say that his fall from the heaven on the earth is dearer to him than uttering: The matter is in my hand.4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4618قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا الْحَسَنُ مَكَّةَ ، فَكَلَّمَنِي فُقَهَاءُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَهُ فِي أَنْ يَجْلِسَ لَهُمْ يَوْمًا يَعِظُهُمْ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَخْطَبَ مِنْهُHumaid said: Al-Hasan came to us. The jurists of Makkah told me that I should speak to him that some day he should hold a meeting for them and preach to them. He said: Yes. So they gathered and he addressed them. I did n4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4619كَذَلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ سورة الحجر آية 12 ، قَالَ : الشِّرْكُHumaid al-Tawil asked al-Hasan about the verse: “Even so do We let it creep into the hearts of the sinners. ” He said: Polytheism4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4620وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ سورة سبأ آية 54 ، قَالَ : بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْإِيمَانِExplaining the Quranic verse; “And between them and their desire is placed a barrier. ” Al-Hasan said: Between them and their faith.6 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 4621كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ بِالشَّامِ فَنَادَانِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَجَاءُ بْنُ حَيْوَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا عَوْنٍ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَذْكُرُونَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : إِنَّهُمْ يَكْذِبُونَ Ibn Awn said: I was a prisoner in Syria. A man called me from behind. I turned towards him and suddenly found that it was Raja bin Haiwah. He said: Abu Awn, what is this that the people are telling about al-Hasan? I said3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4622كَذَبَ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ ضَرْبَانِ مِنَ النَّاسِ : قَوْمٌ الْقَدَرُ رَأْيُهُمْ وَهُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُنَفِّقُوا بِذَلِكَ رَأْيَهُمْ ، وَقَوْمٌ لَهُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ شَنَآنٌ وَبُغْضٌ ، يَقُولُونَ : أَلَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ كHammad said: I heard Ayyub say: Two kinds of people have lied to al-Hasan: people who believed in free will and they intended that they publicise their belief by it; and people who had enmity with and hostility (for al-H3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4623يَا فِتْيَانُ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى الْحَسَنِ ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ رَأْيُهُ السُّنَّةَ وَالصَّوَابَYahya bin Kathir al-Anbari said: Qurrah bin Khalid used to tell us: O young people! Do not think that al-Hasan denied predestination, for his opinion (i. e., belief) was sunnah and sight.3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4624لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ كَلِمَةَ الْحَسَنِ تَبْلُغُ مَا بَلَغَتْ ، لَكَتَبْنَا بِرُجُوعِهِ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ شُهُودًا ، وَلَكِنَّا قُلْنَا : كَلِمَةٌ خَرَجَتْ لَا تُحْمَلُIbn Awn said: If we learnt that the remark of al-Hasan would reach the extent that it has reached, we would write a book for his withdrawal and call witnesses to him; but we said: This is a remark that surprisingly came 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4625مَا أَنَا بِعَائِدٍ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ أَبَدًاAyyub said: Al-Hasan said: I will never return to it.4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 4626مَا فَسَّرَ الْحَسَنُ آيَةً قَطُّ إِلَّا عَنِ الْإِثْبَاتِUthman al-Batti said: Al-Hasan never interpreted any Quranic verse but to establish (Divine decree).3 narrators